종속접속사 since - jongsogjeobsogsa since

본 토픽은 현재 준비중입니다. 공동공부에 참여하시면 완성 되었을 때 알려드립니다.

부사절을 이끄는 종속접속사

2013-11-18 17:07:42

부사절에 쓰이는 종속접속사

after 후에, 뒤에, 나중에 After I've spoken to them, I'll call you.
그들과 이야기한 후에 너에게 전화 할께
→ After speeking to them, I'll call you.
before ~전에, 앞쪽에, 앞서서  
when ~때, 언제  
while ~하는 동안에, ~하는 한  
as ~와 같을 정도로, ~만큼, ~때에  
by the time 막 ~했을 때  
since 그 후, ~이래, ~이후  
until ~까지, ~때까지  
as soon as ~하자마자  
once 한번, 이전에, 옛날에, 한번 ~하면  
as/so long as ~하는 한  
whenever ~할때는 언제든지  
every time 매번, 매회  
the first time (that) 처음으로, 최초로  
the second time (that) 두번째로  
the last time (that) 마지막으로, 끝으로  
the next time (that) 다음번에  
because ~때문에  
since ~한 까닭에, ~ 때문에  
as ~이므로, ~로써:  
now that 이제 ~이기 때문에  
in as much as ~이므로, ~이기 때문에  
so (that) 그렇게 함으로써  
in order that 그렇게 함으로써  
even though ~함/임에도 불구하고  
although 비록 ~일지라도  
though 그러나, 그래도  
whereas ~임에 반해서  
unless ~하지 않으면, ~하지 않는 한  
only if 오로지/오직 ~이면  
whether or not ~인지 아닌지, ~한지 아닌지  
even if 비록 ~할지라도  
providing (that) ~이라는 조건으로, 만일 ~이라면  

provided (that)

~이라는 조건으로, 만일 ~이라면  
in case (that) ~일 경우를 대비해서  
in the event (that) ~일 경우를 대비해서  

형용사절

유도접속사


관계대명사(who, which, that(~하는))

관계형용사(what, which, whose(~하는))

관계부사절(when, why, how, where(~하는))

부사절

유도접속사

시간

when(~할 때), while(~하는 동안에) as(~할 때, ~함에따라)

after(~한 후에),
before(~하기 전에), since(~한 이후에)

as soon as, the instant, the immediately, the moment(that): ~하자마자

everytime, each time(that), whenever: ~할때면 언제나

by the time(that): ~할 때까지

while절, until절

이유,원인because, as, since, now(that), on the ground that- ~때문에:~이니까

seeing that, considering that- ~을 고려하면

on account that


조건if,
suppose/supposing (that)

provided/providing (that)- 만약 ~한다면

unless(만약~하지 않다면)

in case (that)(~하는 경우에는)

on condition that(~라는 조건으로)

once(~일단 ~하기만 한다면)


양보

though, although, even if, even though, as,

granting/granted that : 설령~일지라도

whatever(무엇~한다 해도), whoever(누가~한다해도)

whichever(어느것~한다해도)

whether(~이든 어떻든)


목적

that, so that, in order that : ~하기 위해

lest, for fear(that): ~하지 않기 위해,


제한

as far as / so far as : ~까지(지역적 범위),

~하는 한(추상적 범위)

as long as / so long as(~하는 한, ~하기만 하면)


기타

so~that, such~that : 결과

as(~처럼-양태)

last update: 2022-06-03, https://www.englishcube.net/grammar_view.php?category2=109 URL ����

종속접속사 since - jongsogjeobsogsa since

����(����)�� ��Ÿ���� �λ����� �̲��� ���ӻ�δ� because, as, since ���� �ֽ��ϴ�. �̶� ������ ����� ��Ÿ���� �������� ����(����)�� ��Ÿ���ϴ�.

because

  • because: ���ӻ� ~������, ~�ؼ�
  • �������� ����(����)�� ��Ÿ���� �������ӻ�

I'm tired because I didn't sleep very well.
���� ���� �� �� �ڼ� �ǰ��ϴ�.

  • �־�(I) + ����(am) + ����(tired) + ���ľ�(because I didn't sleep very well)
  • ���ľ�(because I didn't sleep very well): ����(����)�� ��Ÿ���� �λ���

Because we arrived late, we missed the beginning of the movie.
�츮�� �ʾ��� ������ �� ��ȭ�� �ʹݺθ� �� �ô�.

  • �־�(I) + ����(am) + ����(tired) + ���ľ�(because I didn't sleep very well)
  • ���ľ�(because I didn't sleep very well): ����(����)�� ��Ÿ���� �λ���

because�� ������ ��Ÿ���� ���ӻ� �߿����� ���� �и��� �ǹ�(�������� ����)�� ��Ÿ���ϴ�. �׷��� Why?��� ��밡 ������ ���� Because ~�� �亯�մϴ�.

Why do you study English?
Because I like English.
�� ������θ� ��?
�ֳĸ� ���� ��� �����ϱ� �����̾�.

because�� ����(����)�� �����ϴ� �ݸ� as�� since�� ����� �� �� �����մϴ�. �׸��� because ���� �� �� �ݽ�(formal) ǥ���Դϴ�.

as

  • as: �λ� ~�ϴ� �Ͱ� ���� ��ġ�� ~ó��, ~���� ���ӻ� ~�ϴ� ���ȿ�, ~���, ~������
  • because�� ���� �μ����̰� �쿬���� ����

As I was tired, I soon fell asleep.
�ǰ��߱� ������ �� ������. 

  • ���ľ�(As I was tired) + �־�(I) + ���ľ�(soon) + ����(fell) + ����(asleep)
  • ���ľ�(As I was tired): ����(����)�� ��Ÿ���� �λ���

He need not come here as it is getting dark.
��ο����� �������״� ���⿡ �� �ʿ䰡 ����.

  • �־�(He) + ����(need not come) + ���ľ�(here) + ���ľ�(as it is getting dark)
  • ���ľ�(as it is getting dark): ����(����)�� ��Ÿ���� �λ���

since

  • since: �λ� �� ���ķ� ��ġ�� ~���� ���ӻ� ~�� ���ķ�, ~������
  • ������ �˰� �ְ� ����� �߿��� ��Ȳ

Since you're not interested, I won't tell you about it.
�װ� ������ ���� ������ �� �װͿ� ���� ������ �����ž�.

  • ���ľ�(Since you're not interested) + �־�(I) +����(won't tell) + ������(you) + ���ľ�(about it)
  • ���ľ�(Since you're not interested): ����(����)�� ��Ÿ���� �λ���

She had no reason to take a taxi since her house was near enough to walk to.
�׳��� ���� �ɾ �� �� ���� ��ŭ ������� ������ �ýø� Ż ������ ������.

  • �־�(She) + ����(had) + ������(no reason) + ���ľ�(to take a taxi) + ���ľ�(since her house was near enough to walk to)
  • ���ľ�(since her house was near enough to walk to): ����(����)�� ��Ÿ���� �λ���

so ~ that

����(����)�� ��Ÿ���� �λ����� �ݴ�� ����� ��Ÿ���� �λ����� �ֽ��ϴ�. ��ǥ���� ���� so ~ that �����Դϴ�.

  • so~that�� so that
  • ������ ����(����)�� ��Ÿ����, �λ����� ����� ��Ÿ����.

It was so cold that he couldn't go out.
�ʹ� �߿��� �״� ���� �� �� ������.

  • �־�(It) + ����(was) + ���ľ�(so) + ����(cold) + ���ľ�(that he couldn't go out)
  • ���ľ�(that he couldn't go out): ����� ��Ÿ���� �λ���

I was so busy that I didn't have lunch today.
���� ���� �ʹ� �ٺ��� ������ ���� ���ߴ�.

  • �־�(I) + ����(was) + ���ľ�(so) + ����(busy) + ���ľ�(that I didn't have lunch today)
  • ���ľ�(that I didn't have lunch today): ����� ��Ÿ���� �λ���